The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 was introduced in the rajya sabha on august 5, 20. Wild life protection act 1972 wildlife crime control bureau. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. It is covered in the environment, ecology and also polity and governance sections for the ias exam. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Punishment for crime in wildlife crime disproportionately low. Be it enacted by the duli yang maha mulia seri paduka baginda yang dipertuan agong with the advice. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats.
The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in. Wildlife protection act, 1972 lectures for life online. All courtiers who have adopted to cites are efficiently preserving their wildlife. The gulf of mannar supports five sea turtles, all of which are protected by the indian wildlife protection act 1972 under schedule i and listed in the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora cites, appendix i. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. This publication is a compilation of the text of public law 92532. The act also prohibits the falsification of documents for most shipments of wildlife a criminal penalty and makes the failure to properly mark. The wildlife protection act, 1972 conservation action trust.
Any person who, without reasonable cause, fails to produce anything, which he is required to produce under this section, shall be guilty of an offence against this act. Definitions 1 animal includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, other chordates and invertebrates and also includes their young and eggs. Indias wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. The wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1927 9th september, 1972 an act to provide for the protection of 1 wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. Wild life protection act, 1972 bare acts law library. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an. Wildlife protection act1972 authorstream presentation. Laws of malaysia act 76 protection of wild life act, 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected therewith. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. Pdf india is located at the confluence of oriental, palaearctic and ethiopian biogeographical realms and indian mammals are the. Brief notes on the wildlife protection act of 1972.
Mar 07, 2017 wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. The marine mammal protection act mmpa was enacted on october 21, 1972. The wildlife protection amendment bill 2002 proposes zto provide that captive animals and wild animals included in schedule i and part ii of schedule ii of the wildlife act and their parts and products can be acquired only by way of inheritance. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. This act may be called the wild life protection amendment act, 2006. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under this act, chapter 3. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters. This act provides for the protection and conservation of wild animals, birds and plants. An act to provide for the establishment and management of reserves for public benefit and enjoyment. The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the.
Jun 18, 2019 its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Rules under wlpa, 1972 the wildlife stock declaration central rules, 1973 the recognition of zoo rules, 2009 wildlife transactions and taxidermy rules, 1973 guidelines for appointment of hwlws wildlife protection liscensing additional matters for consideration rules, 1983 the wildlife protection rules, 1995. Wildlife protection an overview sciencedirect topics. Many exotic species are not covered under the wildlife protection act, 1972, or the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora cites that regulates all commercial trade. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Dec 10, 2014 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species.
Any wild animal killed or wounded in defence of any person shall be government property. Wildlife protection act 1972 is also against taxidermy, which is the preservation of a dead wild animal as a trophy, or in the form of rugs, preserved skins, antlers, horns, eggs, teeth, and nails. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006 the ministry of environment and forests moef in 2006 proposed to the tamil nadu state government that the mudumalai wildlife sanctuary be declared as a tiger reserve under the amendment made to the the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 in the same year. Wild life protection act 1972 wildlife crime control. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection act, 1972. The following act of parliament received the assent of the president on the 17th january, 2003, and is hereby published for general information. Pdf schedule mammals of india wild life protection act 1972. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species.
Its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national judicial academy. Wildlife protection act 1972 authorstream presentation. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the. The bill has been referred to the standing committee on environment and forests. The mmpa prohibits, with certain exceptions, the take of marine mammals in u. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in respect of the following matters, namely. An act further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972.
Mar 09, 2020 the wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Indias wildlife protection act, 1972 an overview eco. Jan 28, 2015 the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendments in 1993 and 2002 chapter i preliminary. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. The bill seeks to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The wildlife protection act 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. May 24, 2011 prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 prsindia. Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972.
Feb 06, 2018 the act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. Most of the mammalian species oflndia are given protection in schedule 1v, out of total six schedule of indian wildlife protection act, 1972 and also listed iniucn reddata listing of threatened. Certain comanaged conservation parks cease on termination of comanagement agreement. Today, the act reinforces other federal, state, and foreign wildlife protection laws by making it an offense to take, possess, transport, or sell wildlife that has been taken in violation of any law. In india there is a law called wildlife protection act, 1972 which is hardly followed.
Besides this, there are much legislation enacted for the protection and preservation of the wild life. Schedule mammals of india wild life protection act 1972. This act may be cited as the national parks and wildlife act 1972. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The rationale for passing act as stated in its statement of objects and reasons are as follows. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no.
Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of civil court. Pdf schedule mammals of india wild life protection act. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Marine protection, research, and sanctuaries act of 1972 public law 92532, approved oct. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring. The wildlife protection act 1972 is a landmark act with respect to the conservation of the countrys rich fauna and flora. The act is applicable for union territories as well. It was last amended by the public law listed in the as amended through note above.
The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is the major legislation which specifically enacted for the protection of the wildlife in india. The wildlife protection act, 1972 forest and environment. Hunting of wild animals to be permitted in certain cases. Wildlife protection act 1972 wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters. The congress finds and declares that 1 various species of fish, wildlife, and plants in the united states have been rendered extinct as a consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1 and. The wildlife protection act of 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 india. It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir.
We will discuss this act in detail in the following pages. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. Hunting and trading in products of all schedule i species is illegal and is punished by heavy fines and imprisonment. Oct 10, 2017 indias wildlife protection act, 1972 an overview by saurab on october 10, 2017 leave a comment soon after the stockholm convention on environment, the indian government responded positively by passing an act for the protection of indias wildlife both terrestrial and aquatic and their habitats.